Ihe na-emepụta paraffin na mmanụ olulu mmiri na ụzọ nke iwepụ paraffin

Isi ihe kpatara mmanụ Wells wax n'oge mmepụta bụ na mmanụ crude nke mmanụ Wells na-emepụta nwere wax.

1.Ihe na-akpata paraffin n'ime mmanụ olulu mmiri

(1) Ngwakọta na okpomọkụ nke mmanụ crude

N'okpuru otu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, solubility nke ìhè mmanụ ka wax dị ukwuu karịa nke mmanụ dị arọ, ka ìhè mmiri dị n'ime mmanụ crude, na-ebelata okpomọkụ crystallization nke wax, ya bụ, wax adịghị mfe ịmalite, na ka waks na-ejigide steeti etisasịwo.

(2) Nrụgide na gas gbazere

N'okpuru ọnọdụ na nrụgide dị elu karịa nrụgide saturation, mmanụ crude agaghị agwụ mgbe nrụgide ahụ na-ebelata, na mmalite nke crystallization okpomọkụ nke wax ga-ebelata na mbelata nke nrụgide. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, gas gbazere na-agbasawanye ma na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe ọ na-ekewapụ mmanụ, nke na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke mmanụ na-eme ka ọ dị mma na mmiri ozuzo nke kristal wax.

(3) Colloid na asphaltene na mmanụ crude

Nsonaazụ nnwale na-egosi na enwere ike ibelata okpomọkụ kristal site na mmụba nke ọdịnaya chịngọm na mmanụ ala. Otú ọ dị, mgbe wax na-etinye n'ime mgbidi tube nwere chịngọm na asphaltene, ọ ga-etolite wax siri ike, nke na-adịghị mfe ịsacha site na mmanụ na-asọ.

(4) Mechanical adịghị ọcha na mmiri na mmanụ crude

Ihe ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na mmanụ ga-aghọ isi kristal nke mmiri ozuzo paraffin, na-eme ka kristal wax kristal dị mfe ikpokọta ma na-eto eto, na-eme ka usoro nke imechi wax dị ngwa ngwa. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nhazi nke wax ga-adị njọ mgbe mmiri dị ala, n'ihi na nnu dị na mmiri na-ebuli ma tinye ya na mgbidi ọkpọkọ, nke na-eme ka nchịkọta nke kristal wax.

(5) Na-agba ọsọ ọsọ, roughness nke ọkpọkọ elu

Mmepụta dị elu nke ọma na-asọba mmiri mmiri, obere ọkụ ọkụ, oke mmanụ na-asọpụta, wax adịghị mfe ịkwanye. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na wax na-ebuli elu, ọ dịghị mfe itinye na mgbidi tube. Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi nke tube ahụ siri ike, kristal wax dị mfe na-agbaso ihe ndị dị n'elu iji mepụta mmepụta wax, na akụkụ nke ọzọ adịghị mfe ịmepụta ihe.

2.Oil ọma paraffin mwepụ usoro

(1) Mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekpocha ihe iji wepụ wax

(2) Ntucha ihe mkpofu

(3) Mwepụ paraffin nke electrothermal

(4) Mwepụ ihe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ

(5) Mwepụ paraffin okirikiri mmanụ ọkụ

(6) Mwepụ paraffin nke uzuoku