Ngwa API Oilwell ngwa ịkụ azụ na ngwa igwe igwe egosipụtara

Ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ API Oilwell na ngwa igwe igwe

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Usoro 150 Overshot

LANDRILL 150 usoro mwepụta na ikesa overshot bụ ngwa ịkụ azụ na mpụga maka itinye aka, kwakọba ma weghachite azụ̀ tubular, ọkachasị maka olu ịkụ azụ na ọkpọkọ. Enwere ike ịhazi grapple nke overshot maka ụdị azụ dị iche iche, yabụ enwere ike iji otu ihe dị iche iche yi uwe dị iche iche maka ịkụ azụ dị iche iche.

Ihe owuwu
Usoro 150 Overshot nwere akụkụ atọ dị n'èzí: Top Sub, Bowl, na Standard Guide. Enwere ike iji nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ abụọ nke akụkụ dị n'ime yi yiwe Basic Overshot, ma ọ bụrụ na dayameta azụ̀ dị nso na njedebe kachasị nke Overshot, a na-eji Spiral Grapple, Spiral Grapple Control, na Ụdị "A" Packer. Ọ bụrụ na dayameta azụ̀ dị n'okpuru oke nwude (½” ma ọ bụ karịa) a na-eji Basket Grapple na igwe ihe njikwa igwe.

Mgbe ị na-enye iwu, biko kọwaa:
● Ihe nlereanya nke overshot
● Oghere ahụ, nha mkpuchi ma ọ bụ OD nke ngafe
● Njikọ kacha elu
● OD nke azụ
FS = Ike zuru oke
SH = Slim oghere

Usoro 10&20 Overshot

Usoro 10 Sucker Rod Overshot bụ ngwa ịkụ azụ ọkachamara, emebere maka itinye aka na iweghachite mkpanaka sucker, njikọ na tubular ndị ọzọ n'ime eriri tubing.

Nkọwa

Usoro 10 Sucker Rod Overshot nwere ihe dị elu, nnukwu efere, grapple na ntuziaka. Dị ka nha azụ̀ si dị, e nwere ụdị grapple abụọ dị: Basket Grapple ma ọ bụ Spiral Grapple. LANDRILL Series 10 bụ ngwa dị mfe iji, n'agbanyeghị itinye aka ma ọ bụ wepụta ọrụ, n'ezie ịkwesịrị ịtụgharị eriri azụ n'aka nri.

Ịkụnye azụ̀ Mgbe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị nso n'elu azụ̀ ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tụgharịa gaa n'aka nri ka a na-ewetu ya n'elu azụ̀ ahụ. Mgbe akwụnyechara azụ̀ ahụ, kwe ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ aka nri hapụ n' eriri azụ̀. Welitezie azụ ahụ site n'ibuli elu na eriri azụ.

Iwepu Azụ daa ma ọ bụ tufuo arọ nke eriri azụ ahụ megide Overshot iji mebie njide nke grapple n'ime nnukwu efere ahụ. Bulite eriri azụ̀ ka ị na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-atụgharị ya n'aka nri ruo mgbe Overshot kpochapụrụ azụ ahụ.

Na-ahapụ ma na-atụgharị overshot

Ụdị DLT-T Releasable Reversing Overshot, ụdị ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ ọhụrụ, nwere uru dị iche iche nke overshot nwere, mgbata igbe na ihe ndị yiri ya. Njirimara ya dị iche iche bụ ndị a: iji kpughee ma nwetaghachi azụ ndị rapaara; Ka ịhapụ azụ ahụ ala oghere ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa; iji kesaa mmiri ịsa ahụ dịka otu n'ime ngwa maka ntụgharị ngwaọrụ. A na-eji ya arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Nkọwa

Ọdịdị na Ngwa
Ihe mejupụtara nke sub n'elu, mmiri, nnukwu efere, oche nchekwa, slip, igodo njikwa, mgbanaka akara, oche akara, nduzi na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-ejikọta njedebe elu nke elu nke elu ya na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ na-egwupụta ihe. A na-ejikọta njedebe ala nke elu elu ya na nnukwu efere nwere mmiri n'ime ime. Enwere igodo njikwa atọ na-ekesa n'otu n'otu na mgbidi dị n'ime nke njedebe elu nke nnukwu efere. A na-eji igodo njikwa na-achịkwa ọnọdụ nke oche nchekwa. A na-etinye mkpịsị ugodi atọ iche iche n'ime oghere atọ na mpaghara ime ime nke njedebe ala na nnukwu efere ebe a na-eji igodo atọ na-ebufe torque. Akụkụ ime ime nke a na-agbanye n'ime ya na-emepụta ike dị ntakịrị megide mwepu iji kpalite ọrụ ịkụ azụ. Nkuku na-achọgharị n'etiti igodo njikwa atọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ijigide nkwekọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na nnukwu efere ahụ iji hụ na enwere ike ịhapụ ngwá ọrụ ahụ ngwa ngwa site na azụ.
A na-etinye oche nchekwa ahụ na njedebe elu nke nnukwu efere dị n'èzí ebe a na-etinye igodo atọ ahụ. Ọ bụghị naanị na oche ndochi nwere ike ịsacha axially, kamakwa ọ na-agbagharị gburugburu ahịrị axial na-eji ihe nkedo arụnyere n'ime okirikiri okirikiri.

Nkeji nke 70 Short Catch Overshot

Usoro 70 Short Catch Overshot bụ ngwa ịkụ azụ dị n'èzí emebere iji weghachite azụ̀ tubular mgbe elu azụ ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ nke ukwuu ka ọ na-etinye aka na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-edobe njikwa Grapple n'elu Basket Grapple kama n'okpuru ya iji mee ka Basket Grapple nọrọ n'ọnọdụ kacha ala na Bowl. Nke a na-eme ka ọgbaghara ahụ nwee ike itinye aka na iweghachi azụ dị mkpụmkpụ.

Nkọwa

Ihe owuwu
Usoro 70 Short Catch Overshot Mgbakọ nwere nnukwu Sub, Bowl, Control Basket Grapple Control na Basket Grapple. Ọ bụ ezie na Series 70 Overshot enweghị Nduzi, akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ ọkọlọtọ Series 150 Releasing and Circulating Overshot.

Ịnweta Azụ
Tinye Overshot na nsọtụ ala nke eriri azụ ma gbanye ya n'ime oghere. Usoro 70 Overshot mgbakọ na-atụgharị gaa n'aka nri wee weda ya ka azụ na-abanye na grapple nwere ike ịgbasa. N'iji azụ dị na grapple, kwụsị ntụgharị aka nri wee dọpụta elu iji jide azụ ahụ nke ọma.

Ịhapụ Azụ
A na-etinye ike mgbada dị nkọ na Overshot iji mebie njide nke grapple n'ime nnukwu efere ahụ. A na-atụgharị Overshot ahụ gaa n'aka nri ebe a na-ebuli ya nwayọ iji hapụ grapple n'ime azụ.

Mgbe ị na-enye iwu, biko kọwaa:
Ihe nlereanya nke overshot.
Oghere ahụ, nha mkpuchi ma ọ bụ OD nke overshot na njikọ elu
OD nke azụ

Mara:
Anyị nwere ike chepụta Overshot dịka arịrịọ ndị ahịa si dị

Na-ebuli-eweda na mwepụta karịrị akarị

Ebuli elu na ịtọhapụ overshot bụ ngwa azụ dị na casing nke na-akụjiji tubing na eriri egwu. Ọ bụrụ na eriri ọkpọ azụ na-arapara nke ukwuu ma sie ike iji rụchaa ọrụ ịkụ azụ, ebe ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ azụ, nwere ike nwetaghachi ngwa ahụ site n'ịkụda eriri egwu ala wee welie ya ozugbo.
Ngwaahịa ahụ dị mma maka ọrụ ịkụ azụ n'ihi na ọ dịghị achọ ntụgharị. Enwere ike ijide ma ọ bụ hapụ azụ site na ibuli ma ọ bụ iwetu ngwa ngwa dị mfe.

Nkọwa

Ebuli elu na mwepụta Overshot bụ nke mejupụtara sub n'elu, nnukwu efere, ntụtụ nduzi, aka ntuziaka, aka uwe nkwonkwo, plọg, ntụtụ rola, slip, ndu, dịka egosiri na onyonyo a. A na-ejikọta eriri igbe nke elu nke elu ya na eriri mkpịrịka na eriri pin na-ejikọta na nnukwu efere, Ala nke efere na-ejikọta na ndu. Otu cone dị n'ime n'ime efere dabara na mwụpụ. A na-ejikọta eriri igbe nke uwe ndu na uwe nkwonkwo, a na-egweri trenches n'elu elu ọzọ: atọ ogologo trenches na atọ dị mkpirikpi na-eme ka nduzi na ntụgharị. Mgbe ntụtụ nduzi chọtara na ogologo trenchi dị n'ọnọdụ azụ. Mgbe ntụtụ nduzi chọtara na obere trenchi nọ n'ọnọdụ ntọhapụ. Aka aka nkwonkwo bụ petals abụọ kpụrụ. Ọ na-eme njikọ aka uwe mwụda na ntuziaka na site na rola pin ka ọ na-ebu. N'ime elu nke slips nwere eri azụ, ndu dị na ala ma nwee ike ime ka azụbata azụ ka ọ bụrụ nke ọma.

Ụkpụrụ ọrụ
Ngwá ọrụ ahụ zuru oke ma na-ahapụ azụ site na ogologo ụzọ egwu dị mkpụmkpụ. Mgbe ngwá ọrụ ahụ ruru n'elu azụ, a na-agbada ya ma na-akpakọrịta na azụ. Site n'ebuli na iwetulata, pin ndu nọ n'ọnọdụ ogologo ma ọ bụ obere trenchi, slips nọ n'ọnọdụ ịkụ azụ ma ọ bụ ịtọhapụ, n'ọnọdụ nke enweghị ntụgharị zuru oke na ịtọhapụ azụ.

Na-ahapụ ube

Ntọhapụ Spear na-enye ụzọ dị irè karị itinye aka ma weghachite azụ dị n'ime n'olulu mmiri. Ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma ka ọ na-anagide nsogbu na-adọkpụ na ịdọpụ. Ọ na-etinye azụ̀ n'ofe buru ibu n'emebighị azụ̀ ahụ. Nhazi dị mfe na-egbochi obere akụkụ furu efu ma ọ bụ mebie na oghere n'oge ọrụ. Enwere ike iji ya na ngwa ndị ọzọ dị ka mgbakọ mkpọ-apụ na ndị na-egbutu ime. Ọ bụrụ na a pụghị ịdọrọ azụ̀ ahụ, a pụrụ ịhapụ ube ahụ ngwa ngwa ma wepụ ya.

Nkọwa

Ihe owuwu
Ube ntọhapụ nwere mandrel, grapple, mgbanaka mwepụta, na akị imi ehi. The mandrel mere nke pụrụ iche okpomọkụ mesoo elu ike alloy ígwè; enwere ike ịnye ya iwu ka ọ bụrụ ụdị nfe ka ọ banye kpamkpam n'ime azụ ma ọ bụ dị ka ubu iji nye ọnọdụ ọdịda dị mma n'elu azụ ahụ. Size na ụdị nke elu igbe njikọ nwere ike ahaziri nye dị ka ndị ahịa kpọmkwem nkọwapụta.

Mgbe ị na-enye iwu, biko kọwaa:
● Ihe nlereanya nke ube na-atọhapụ.
● Njikọ kacha elu
● Kpọmkwem nha na ịdị arọ azụ̀ ahụ
● Mandre dị n'ubu ma ọ bụ ubu

Na-ewepụta Sub

The reversing subs na-akpọ reversing ube nke bụ ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche maka reversing rapaara mkpọpu azuokokoosisi n'elu rapaara ebe na-egwupụta ihe na workover ọrụ. N'ịgwọ azuokokoosisi nke rapaara, ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ntụtụ ntụtụ na-atụgharị ọrụ. Mgbe azụ na-arapara ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịtụgharị ya n'ịkụ azụ ma ọ bụ na-atụgharị azụ, a nwere ike gbanwee azụ ahụ site n'ịgbanwe azụ na ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ ahụ kwụsịrị.

Nkọwa

Nkọwapụta - Ntụgharị Sub
Tebụl 1. DKJ Reversing Sub (njikọ eriri LH, jide eri RH)

Nkọwapụta - Ntụgharị Sub
Tebụl 2. DKJ Reversing Sub (njikọ eriri RH, jide eriri LH)

Nkọwapụta - Ntụgharị Sub
Tebụl 3. DKJ Reversing Sub (njikọ eriri RH, jide eri RH)

Nko Azụ Cable& Ube Mfe

A na-ejikarị nko ịkụ azụ USB na-ejide eriri ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ eriri waya na iberibe mkpanaka ndị gbajiri agbaji agbaji agbaji na casing.
Sliding Block Spear bụ ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ n'ime ime ihe a na-eji egbu azụ ihe dara ada nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nhazi mmanụ, dị ka ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, tubing, ọkpọkọ ịsa ahụ, liner, packer, onye na-ekesa mmiri, wdg. nke ihe ndị dara ada, enwere ike iji ya na ngwa ndị ọzọ dị ka ite na ngwá ọrụ azụ azụ.

Nkọwa

Nkọwapụta - Tebụl Fishhook

Kpatụ Taper

Taper Tap bụ ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ pụrụ iche n'ime ime nke na-ejikọta ihe tubular dara ada dị ka ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ na ọkpọkọ site na ịpị eriri n'elu ihe ahụ. Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ dị irè nke ukwuu n'ịkụ azụ nke ihe ndị a tụfuru tubular na njikọ njikọ karịsịa mgbe eriri a na-agbanye na-etinye aka na njikọ azụ. Enwere ike iji eriri taper rụọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ dị iche iche mgbe ejiri eriri aka ekpe ma ọ bụ eriri aka nri aka nri na ọkpọkọ na ngwaọrụ. A na-eme taper taper site na nnukwu ígwè alloy dị elu, okpomọkụ na-emeso maka ike kachasị ike na mgbagwoju anya. A na-eme ka eriri ndị ahụ sie ike (nke ọjọọ) na-egbutu oghere iji hụ na a na-agbanye eriri kwesịrị ekwesị na azụ.

anwụ olu akwa

Olu akwa anwụ, nke a makwaara dị ka sket taper taper, bụ ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ pụrụ iche nke na-ejikọta ihe tubular dara ada dị ka ọkpọkọ ọkpọ na tubing, site na ịpị mgbidi dị n'èzí nke ihe ahụ. Enwere ike iji ya na-akụ azụ ihe cylindrical na-enweghị ọnyà dị n'ime ma ọ bụ ihe rapaara n'ime.

Nkọwa

Ihe olu akwa anwụ bụ ihe nrụnye dị ogologo cylindrical mebere nke Sub, ahụ mgbata nwere eriri ncha n'ime ime cone emere. A na-eji akwa alloy ike dị elu na-egbutu eriri na eriri azụ.

Nkata junk okirikiri okirikiri

A haziri Nkata Junk Circulation Reverse (RCJB) iji wepụ ụdị ihe ọ bụla dị ntakịrị n'ime oghere olulu mmiri ahụ. Akụkụ bụ isi nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ bụ na ọ na-ewepụ ohere nke ịdọrọ eriri mmiri mmiri n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ ịkụ azụ site na nhazi mmiri mmiri ya. Enwere ike iji RCJB dị ka ndọta azụ mgbe etinyere ya na ntinye ndọta, ebe ọ na-edobe njirimara mgbasagharị mmiri ya.

Nkọwa

Ọrụ
A na-ejikọta RCJB na ala nke eriri azụ, gbadaa n'otu ebe ọtụtụ ụkwụ site na ala nke olulu mmiri ahụ. Malite mgbasa nke nkata junk iji sachaa oghere ahụ. Kwụsị mgbasa ozi ma dobe bọọlụ nchara. (Mgbe a na-atụba bọọlụ nchara n'ime oche valvụ, a na-eme ka mgbasa ozi na-agbanwe agbanwe na-arụ ọrụ. Mmiri ahụ na-aga n'èzí na ala site n'ime oghere nke gbọmgbọm ahụ ma si na oghere dị na njedebe ala. A na-atụgharị mmiri ahụ n'etiti etiti. Ngwá ọrụ na elu site na nloghachi oghere na elu na njedebe nke gbọmgbọm Mgbanwe nke mmiri na-ebu ihe junk n'ime gbọmgbọm n'elu junk catcher Akwụsịla ntụgharị na mgbasa ma dọpụta ngwá ọrụ na junk site na oghere.