Ngwakọta na usoro ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ wellhead mmecha

Otu olulu mmiri nwere akụkụ atọ site n'elu ruo na ala: ngwaọrụ olulu mmiri, eriri mmecha na nhazi ala.

Ngwaọrụ olulu mmiri na-agụnye akụkụ atọ: isi mkpuchi, isi tubing na osisi mmepụta (gas).Isi ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ olulu mmiri bụ ịkwụsịtụ eriri tubing ala na eriri mkpuchi, mechie oghere anular n'etiti tubing, casing na akwa abụọ nke casing.Ngwá ọrụ isi maka ịchịkwa mmepụta nke ọma mmanụ na gas;reinjection (ngwunye uzuoku, ntụtụ gas, ntụtụ mmiri, acidification, fracturing, chemical injection, wdg) na mmepụta nchekwa.

Eriri emecha na-agụnye tubing, casing na downhole ngwaọrụ jikọtara dị ka ụfọdụ ọrụ.Na-agba ọsọ eriri mmecha iji malite mmepụta nkịtị nke mmepụta nke ọma ma ọ bụ ịgbanye nke ọma bụ nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ nke njedebe nke ọma.Ụdị olulu mmiri (olulu mmiri na-emepụta mmanụ, olulu mmiri na-emepụta gas, olulu mmiri na-agba mmiri, olulu mmiri mmiri ọkụ, olulu mmiri gas) dị iche iche, na eriri mmecha dịkwa iche iche.Ọ bụrụgodị na ha niile bụ olulu mmiri na-emepụta mmanụ, ụzọ mmepụta mmanụ dị iche iche na eriri mmecha dịkwa iche.Ụzọ mmepụta mmanụ dị ugbu a na-agụnye mmepụta mmanụ ntinye onwe onye na ebuli elu (mgbapụta mkpanaka, hydraulic piston pump, submersible electric pump, gas lift) mmepụta mmanụ, wdg.

Ọdịdị oghere dị n'okpuru bụ ngwakọta organic nke ngwaọrụ na eriri ejikọrọ na njedebe kachasị ala nke eriri mmecha nke dabara na usoro mmecha.

3. Isi usoro arụ ọrụ nke mmecha nke ọma

1).Debe akụrụngwa elu dị ka ihe a chọrọ si dị

2).Ịtọlite ​​ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ kọlụm tubing

3).Wụnye ihe mgbochi/ọrụ/nnwale nrụgide

4).Ichacha na ịsacha tubing

5).Perforation calibration

6).Ịtụba mkpara maka mgbanye

7).Ịsacha azụ/ịsacha

8).Ghichaa ma sachaa ọzọ

9).Na-agbadata ngwugwu

10).Kọlụm njikwa ájá dị ala

12).Kọlụm mmepụta ala

13).Wepu ihe mgbochi mgbawa nke ọma

14).Echichi nke wellhead mgbake osisi

15).Na-ebupụ

16).Nnabata na nnyefe nke ọma